Home News & Insights Industry Insights Understanding Fire Safety in Modern Façade Systems (EWS1 Explained)

Understanding Fire Safety in Modern Façade Systems (EWS1 Explained)

Understanding Fire Safety in Modern Façade Systems (EWS1 Explained)

Fire safety is one of the most critical considerations in modern façade design and refurbishment—especially in the UK, where new regulations and risk-assessment requirements have reshaped the way buildings are evaluated. The EWS1 form (External Wall System Certificate) has become central to assessing fire safety in façades, cladding systems, and glazed building envelopes.

At Glazing Southern Solutions, we help building owners, property managers, and homeowners understand façade fire performance and support compliant refurbishment of glazing and cladding elements.


�� What Is an EWS1 Form?

The EWS1 (External Wall System) form is a fire-safety assessment method created by RICS, UK Finance, and the Building Societies Association.

It is used to confirm whether the external wall system of a residential building contains fire-risk materials or design features that may contribute to fire spread.

An EWS1 assessment includes:

  • Cladding materials (ACM, HPL, timber, composites)
  • Insulation type and combustibility
  • Fire-breaks and cavity barriers
  • Curtain wall and window system details
  • Balcony structures
  • Attachment systems (shading devices, panels, spandrels)

The EWS1 certificate gives lenders confidence that a building’s façade is safe, compliant, and does not pose elevated fire risk.


⭐ Why Fire Safety in Modern Façade Systems Matters

Modern façades combine multiple layers—insulation, sub-framing, glass, aluminium, membranes—and each component influences fire behaviour.

Good fire-safe façade design improves:

  • �� Resistance to vertical fire spread
  • �� Compartmentation between floors
  • �� Firefighter access
  • �� Building value and mortgageability
  • �� Occupant safety and reassurance

Poorly designed façades, by contrast, can dramatically increase fire spread due to combustible materials or missing cavity barriers.


�� How Glazing & Curtain Wall Systems Fit Into EWS1 Assessment

Glazing systems are often assumed to be non-combustible—but they can still have fire-risk factors:

�� Common façade fire-safety issues include:

  • Missing or damaged cavity barriers
  • Non-compliant spandrel panels
  • Timber or composite cladding around windows
  • Inadequate fire stops in curtain wall systems
  • Poorly sealed penetrations
  • Balconies directly bridging floors

Glazing Southern Solutions provide refurbishment expertise to repair, upgrade, or replace components to meet compliance.


�� Who Needs an EWS1 Form?

An EWS1 is typically required for:

  • Residential buildings with cladding
  • Apartment blocks above 11m
  • Buildings where lenders request external wall assessment
  • Structures with combustible materials in the façade

Even buildings below 11m may need assessment if risk factors are present.


��️ How Glazing Southern Solutions Supports EWS1 Compliance

We assist building owners and managers by ensuring glazing and façade systems meet fire-safety expectations.

Our services include:

✔ Façade fire-risk surveys (in partnership with fire engineers)
✔ Inspection of curtain wall systems and window interfaces
✔ Spandrel panel and insulation upgrades
✔ Resealing and installing fire-rated cavity barriers
✔ Remediation of non-compliant external wall components
✔ Advice on façade material replacements
✔ Glazing refurbishment to support the EWS1 process

We focus on practical refurbishment solutions that reduce fire risk while maintaining façade performance and aesthetics.


�� Common Remediation Works We Perform

  • Replacement of combustible insulation
  • Removal of timber or composite cladding around window reveals
  • Upgrading fire barriers behind curtain wall and window systems
  • Installing fire-rated spandrels and mullion covers
  • Resealing systems to improve overall fire performance
  • Correcting ventilation or drainage paths that compromise fire stopping

Our goal is to help buildings achieve compliant, safe, and mortgage-friendly façades.


�� Understanding EWS1 Ratings

The EWS1 form has two primary rating categories:

Option A – No Combustible Materials

A1 / A2: Safe, no remediation required
A3: Pass with minor observations

Option B – Combustible Materials Present

B1: Low risk, no remediation required
B2: High risk, remediation required

Glazing Southern Solutions supports remediation required for B2 outcomes to help buildings progress toward safe certification.


�� Why Choose Glazing Southern Solutions?

We deliver:

  • Experienced façade and glazing specialists
  • Tailored refurbishment solutions
  • Integration with fire engineer recommendations
  • Long-term safety and performance improvements
  • Support for EWS1 compliance and documentation

Our team works across the UK to help buildings achieve safe, durable, and regulation-ready façade systems.


�� Need Support with EWS1 or Façade Fire Safety?

Whether you manage a residential block or own a property requiring fire-safety assessment, Glazing Southern Solutions can help.

�� Contact us today for an inspection, consultation, or refurbishment plan.

← Previous Article Acoustic Performance in Glazed Building Envelopes: Why It Matters More Than Ever Next Article → Aluminium vs uPVC Windows: Which Is Best for Your UK Home?

Discuss Your Facade & Glazing Project

Our specialist team delivers design, engineering and installation for commercial, residential and retail building envelopes across the UK.

Free Initial Consultation Technical Design Guidance UK-Wide Project Support